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Bathyz Nature Reserve is a nature reserve (''zapovednik'') of Turkmenistan. The reserve which covers of the Bathyz Plateau ecosystem, was established in Mary Province, between the Kushka River and Tejen River in 1941. Its landscape comprises solitary or groups of foothills, ranging in height from 20 to 200 m. The average annual precipitation of the reserve is about 280 mm, with a maximum of 420 mm and a minimum of 130 mm. Its short spring is followed by a long hot summer with 4–5 months of hot weather and little cooling winds. It also incorporates three sanctuaries: * Çemenebit Sanctuary - established in 1956. * Gyzyljar Sanctuary - established in 1956. * Pulhatyn Sanctuary - established in 1956. == Fauna == The Reserve is an important stronghold of the Asiatic wild ass. It was once the last place, where the Turkmenian subspecies of this equid (''Equus hemionus kulan'') was found. The wild ass population increased from 200, when the reserve was founded to 5000 animals. After a strong decline, there are now about 650 wild ass in the sanctuary.〔Moehlman, Patricia D. (ed.). 2002). Equids: Zebra, Asses, and Horses. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan.'' IUCN/SSC Equid Specialist Group., Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.〕 Other large animals of Bathyz are Afghan urials, wild boars, Persian leopards, striped hyenas, and goitred gazelles.〔V. G. Heptner and A. A. Sludskii: ''Mammals of the Soviet Union Vol. II, Part 2 CARNIVORA (Hyaenas and Cats)''. Leiden, New York, 1992 ISBN 90-04-08876-8.〕 The population of these gazelles declined from a maximum of 5000-7000 in the 1980s to about 2000.〔Mallon, D.P. and Kingswood, S.C. (compilers). (2001). ''Antelopes. Part 4: North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.'' Global Survey and Regional Action Plans. SSC Antelope Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Badhyz State Nature Reserve」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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